Garbage disposal repair: the common faults and what fixes them
A disposal that hums but does not spin is jammed. A disposal that is silent has probably tripped its reset button or lost power. One that runs and does not drain has a clog beyond the unit, and the cause is in the trap or the line, not the motor.
The common myth is that a dead disposal is finished. In practice many are fixed by turning the flywheel with the hex key at the bottom, pressing the reset button, and clearing the jam. Never put a hand in the unit, even with the power off at the switch. Turn it off at the breaker and use tongs. When a unit is old, rusted or leaking from the housing, repair stops making sense and replacement is the better call. Stuck, jammed or humming units are a different problem from a sink that is backed up, and a clogged sink with a unit that runs normally points to the trap or the line beyond it, not to the motor.
| Sign | Likely cause | First step |
|---|---|---|
| Hums, does not spin | Jammed flywheel | Turn the flywheel with the hex key |
| Silent | Tripped reset or power | Press the reset button |
| Runs, drains slowly | Clog past the unit | Clear the trap and line |
| Leaks from the bottom | Housing or seal failure | Replace the unit |

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